目的：分析和探讨乙醇性脂肪肝和非乙醇性脂肪肝对胆囊息肉发生率的影响。方法：选择B超检查的脂肪肝和非脂肪肝患者各328例，分别统计二者对胆囊息肉发生率的影响，并对其进行统计与分析。结果：乙醇性脂肪肝和非乙醇性脂肪肝功能检测，AST、ALT以及AST/ALT的比较，差异有统计学意义（ P<0.01）；脂肪肝组与非脂肪肝组比较，胆囊息肉发生率的影响，差异有统计学意义（P<0.01）；非乙醇性脂肪肝与非脂肪肝两组中胆囊息肉发生率差异有统计学意（P<0.01）；乙醇性脂肪肝与非脂肪肝两组胆囊息肉发生率差异无统计学意义（ P>0.05）；并且脂肪肝患者中<40岁与>40岁两组及男性与女性两组的胆囊息肉发生率比较，差异有统计学意义（ P<0.05）。结论：胆囊息肉的发生率和脂肪肝存在一定的关系，并且主要是和非乙醇性脂肪肝有关，随着年龄的升高，发生率也没明显提高，并且女性高于男性。%Objective Different types of fatty liver AST and ALT detect differences and fatty liver incidence of gallbladder pol-yps. Method To select B ultrasound of fatty liver and non-fatty liver in patients with 328 cases,respectively,statistics of both the inci-dence of gallbladder polyps,and statistics and analysis. Results Alcoholic fatty liver and non-alcoholic fatty liver function were tested and AST,ALT and AST/ALT were compared,the difference was statistically significant(P<0. 01);fatty liver group compared with the non-fatty liver group,the impact of gallbladder polyp incidence had statistically significant(P<0. 01),difference in the incidence of gallbladder polyps in the two groups of non-alcoholic fatty liver and fatty liver were significantly statistically significant(P<0. 01);alcoholic fatty liv-er and non-fatty liver two groups of gallbladder polypsthe incidence was not significant difference( P>0. 05 );and fatty liver in patients aged <40 and> 40 years of age two groups and two groups of men and women,the incidence of gallbladder polyp was statistically signifi-cant( P<0. 05). Conclusion The incidence of gallbladder polyps and fatty liver has a certain relationship,and mainly with non-alcoholic fatty liver,with increase of age,the incidence of gallbladder polyp did not significantly improve,and higher in women than in men.
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