试论“四对”原则在针灸处方中的运用

摘要

Acupuncture and moxibustion prescription is one of the key factors of acupuncture treatment ,the prescription is directly related to treatment effect .Under the principle of the right prescription to choose acupuncture point ,can get good cu-rative effect .According to the different site ,different causes and different symptoms of disease ,following“position correspon-dence principle”“causes correspondence principle”“symptoms correspondence principle” ,select different acupoints to treat disease .The human qi and blood changes according to the time following ,using correspondence principle of time ,in different time ,select the corresponding main point and the acupuncture point to treat disease;In addition ,according to the different disease ,following disease correspondence principle ,select different acupoints to treat disease .%针灸处方是针灸治病的关键因素之一，处方组成是否合理与治疗效果直接相关，在正确的处方原则指导下选穴，会取的较好疗效。根据疾病发生的部位不同、原因不同、症状不同，分别采用“对位原则”“对因原则”“对症原则”，选取不同的主穴和配穴治疗疾病；人体经脉的气血流注随时间而变化，采用“对时原则”，在不同的时间，选取相应的主穴和配穴治疗疾病；另外，可根据疾病的不同，采用“对病原则”，选取不同的主穴和配穴治疗疾病。