男性饮酒行为与吸烟行为及戒烟意愿的关系

摘要

目的：探讨男性饮酒与吸烟行为及戒烟意愿之间的关系。方法按多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法，在江苏省14个慢病监测点，抽取≥18岁男性常住居民进行问卷调查，采用非条件 logistic 回归方法，分析饮酒与吸烟、戒烟意愿之间的关系。结果男性成人现在吸烟率和饮酒率分别为56.90％、60.16％。饮酒者现在吸烟率为66.54％，饮酒者现在吸烟的比例高于不饮酒者（OR＝2.77，95％CI ：2.40～3.19），且随饮酒频率和饮酒量的增加而显著增加。现在吸烟者中，打算戒烟比例为26.56％，饮酒频率越高者打算戒烟的比例越低（P ＝0.023）。结论饮酒会促进吸烟行为的发生，并降低吸烟者的戒烟意愿。%Objective To assess the relationship of drinking,smoking and intention to quit smoking in male population. Methods Male residents aged 18 years or above were selected to participate questionnaire survey by multistage cluster sam-pling method in 14 surveillance sites on chronic diseases in Jiangsu Province.Non-conditional logistic regression was used to analyze the relationship of drinking,smoking and intention to quit smoking.Results The prevalence of current smoking and drinking was 56.90% and 60.16%,respectively in male adults.The prevalence of current smoking was 66.54% in drinker. Drinker had higher risk of smoking than non-alcohol drinker (OR=2.77,95%CI :2.40-3.19),and risk increased with increase-ment of alcohol intake and frequency.The prevalence of intention to quit smoking was 26.56% for current smokers.The rate was lower upon higher alcohol intake frequency (P =0.023).Conclusion Drinking increases smoking behavior and decreases the intention to quit smoking.