山崎丰子文学中的反战思想

摘要

A large majority of works by Japanese novelist Toyoko Yamasaki is connected to anti-war thought. The contents of her works are not only on anti-war and peace-loving, but also about the relfections over Japanese invasion to other countries. Her works mined the anxiety and worry of Japanese people during war at a deep level, discussed the desire of“returning”in the heart of characters, so as to awaken the common understanding of everyone on brutality of wars. This article is focused on Toyoko’s War Trilogy. It studies her anti-war thought through text analysis and analyzes the subject of“returning”and the manifestation of“sorrow”. It further discusses over the existence of“anti-war literature”in Japan, clariifes the truth and the literary deifnitions, and thus urges a deep relfection over the history in Japanese society.%日本社会小说作家山崎丰子的大部分作品中贯穿着反战思想，其中既包含了反对战争、热爱和平的内容，又有对日本对外扩张行径的反思，深入挖掘了战争中日本国民的紧张与不安，探讨了人物内心深处对“归”的渴望，唤醒了人们对战争残酷性的共识。本文以山崎的“战争三部曲”为研究对象，通过文本分析，对贯穿于山崎文学中的反战思想进行研究，详细剖析其“归”的主题和“哀”的基调，对日本是否具有“反战文学”进行深入讨论，了解事实真相，厘清文学概念，促进日本社会对历史的深刻反省。