圣经翻译中的译者主体性研究--以罗约翰和李树廷圣经韩译为例

摘要

This paper attempts to examine why and how the translators’ subjectivity inlfuences translation and explain the restrictions and pur-poses on the translators, by drawing a comparison between John Ross’s translation and Lisujeong’s translation from three aspects: religious backgrounds, translation strategies and the translation of name of God. It reveals that the translators’ religious backgrounds are crucial factors in the translation process of Bible. Both initiatives of and restriction on the translators’ subjectivity come from their religious backgrounds. The initiatives of translators in selecting name of God, and the selection of translation strategies account for their restrained subjectivity.%译者是翻译的主体，译者主体性包括能动性、受动性和为我性，在圣经翻译中，译者的能动性、受动性与为我性分别在神译名翻译、信仰背景、译经原则中凸显。本文对比罗约翰和李树廷的信仰背景、翻译原则及神译名翻译的差异，指出在圣经翻译方面，译者的信仰背景是至关重要的要素，译者信仰背景塑造译者主体性，译者主体性决定译经策略与神译名的翻译。