佛山地区妊娠期妇女血液微量元素检验结果分析

摘要

Objective To understand the content of trace elements in the blood of pregnant women in Foshan area,and to provide scientific basis for reasonable pregnancy care.Methods 1573 pregnant women and 320 healthy non pregnant women in our hospital from August 2013 to July 2014 were selected,and the trace elements were detected.Results The content of iron,calcium,magnesium,copper,and zinc in the peripheral blood in pregnant women were (7.78±0.80)mmol/L,(1.67±0.11)mmol/L,(1.33±0.13)mmol/L,(91.55± 15.82)μmol/L,(24.41 ±6.13)μmol/L respectively,obviously lower than those in control group (P＜0.05).There were statistically significant differences in the rates of calcium,iron,and zinc deficiency between pregnant women and control group (P＜0.05).Conclusions The rates of calcium,iron,and zinc deficiency are high in pregnant women in Foshan area,in which iron deficiency is the most common,followed by calcium,zinc deficiency;pregnant women should supplement trace elements reasonably to ensure fetal normal development and maternal health.%目的 了解佛山地区妊娠期妇女血液中微量元素的含量,为合理的孕期保健提供科学依据.方法 选取佛山地区2013年8月至2014年7月产科门诊1573例妊娠期妇女及320例健康非妊娠妇女,均进行微量元素检测.结果 妊娠期妇女外周血的铁、钙、镁、铜以及锌的含量分别为(7.78±0.80)mmol/L、(1.67±0.11)mmol/L、(1.33±0.13)mmol/L、(91.55±15.82)μmol/L和(24.41±6.13)μmol/L,明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).妊娠期妇女的钙、铁和锌的缺乏率与对照组相比差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 佛山地区妊娠期妇女铁、钙、锌3种微量元素缺乏率较高,其中以铁缺乏最为普遍,其次为钙、锌,妊娠期妇女应合理补充微量元素,以保证孕妇母体健康和胎儿的正常发育.