我国大陆肝移植与脑死亡立法进展

摘要

我国是肝病大国,各种肝病发展至终末期均会导致正常肝功能的丧失,国内外普遍认为肝移植是治疗各种终末期肝病使患者重新获得正常肝功能的最佳选择.近年来我国肝移植取得快速发展,各种相关技术均已比较成熟,但肝脏来源作为一个瓶颈问题始终没有得到妥善解决,而采取脑死亡标准并立法加以规范是解决该问题的一个有效途径.我国的脑死亡标准仍没有法律依据,从而影响了可用于移植的肝脏来源,进而限制肝移植的发展.制定规范的脑死亡标准并对其立法规范必定能对增加器官来源给予极大帮助,促进肝移植的健康规范发展.%For patients with poor liver function as a result of the final stage of liver disease,liver transplantation is the best way to prevent them from death.Recently,liver transplantation in China get a rapid development,however,patients who need liver transplantation are much more than livers that can be transplanted,that is a bottleneck problem for liver transplantation,adoption of brain death must be a useful way to deal with this problem.More than a hundred countries have adopted brain death and their liver transplantation developed much better than China.Thus,we should pay more attention to brain death and corresponding legislation to promote the development of liver transplantation.