目的：了解海洛因依赖者HIV、HCV感染现状。方法对565例海洛因依赖者进行HIV、HCV血清学检测，比较不同性别、不同民族的海洛因依赖者感染病毒的情况。结果在565例海洛因依赖者中，男性的HIV、HCV和HIV/HCV合并感染率分别为14．57％（72/494）、59．72％（295/494）、13．36％（66/494），女性分别为19．72％（14/71）、77．46％（55/71）、16．90％（12/71），男性HCV感染率显著低于女性（P＜0．05）。汉族与维吾尔族海洛因依赖者之间比较，HIV、HCV及HIV/HCV合并感染率差异均有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。结论海洛因依赖者是感染HIC、HCV的高危人群，需加强毒品和传染病预防知识的宣传教育，以控制疾病传播，减少疾病发生。%Objective To understand the situation of HIV and HCV infection of heroin dependent patients .Methods HIV and HCV serological detection were proceed among 565 heroin dependent patients ,and the results were compared according to genders and nationalities .Results Among 565 heroin dependent patients ,the infection rates of HIV ,HCV ,and HIV/HCV for males were 14 .57% (72/494) ,59 .72% (295/494) ,and 13 .36% (66/494) respectively ,and those for females were 19 .72% (14/71) ,77 .46%(55/71) and 16 .90% (12/71) respectively .The infection rates for males were significantly lower than females (P<0 .05) .There were significant difference of the infection rates of HIV ,HCV and HIV/HCV between Han patients and Uyghur patients(P<0 .05) .Conclusion The heroin dependent patients are high risk population for HIV and HCV infection .Education and publication of drugs and infectious should be enhanced in order to control the spread of disease and reduce disease incidence .
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