超声波穿金属厚壁通信电路系统设计与实现

摘要

A novel ultrasonic high voltage pulse transmitting circuit based on a energy storage inductance was presented after analyzing ultrasonic through-metal-thick-wall communication system that needs high frequency and high voltage. The control signal based on FPGA drived IGBT switch component with high precision and frequency. The receiving signal amplifier and bandpass filtering circuit were designed to achieve the stability of the ultrasonic receiving signal after analyzing the ultrasonic transmission condition in the medium interface. Data flows were restored based on FPGA after ultrasonic signal envelope detection and A/D sampling. The design scheme has important potential applications which realizes the information collection and transmission with high speed in sealed containers.%在分析超声波穿金属厚壁通信系统需要高频高压的基础上,设计了一种利用电感储能产生高压脉冲的发射电路.采用FPGA产生高精度高频控制信号,驱动IGBT开关元件.同时在对介质表面声波透射状况分析后,设计了接收信号放大和带通滤波电路,实现了超声信号的稳定接收.在接收信号包络检波和A/D采样转换后,通过FPGA处理实现了数据流的还原.该设计方案可实现密闭容器内信息的采集与高速传输,具有重要的应用前景.