厌氧氨氧化工艺的影响因素及应用进展

摘要

The anaerobic ammonia oxidation(Anammox)process has enormous advantages of shortening the process flow and reducing the energy consumption. It is a new type of wastewater biological treatment technology,having broad prospects.The influencing factors of Anammox process are introduced in detail,and the mechanisms of all the limiting factors and current research level are analyzed.On this basis,the application progress in Anammox process is discussed,the existing problems in practical application summarized,and the development prospect of this process looked ahead.%厌氧氨氧化(Anammox)具有缩短工艺流程、降低能源消耗的巨大优势,是拥有广阔前景的新型废水生物处理技术.对厌氧氨氧化工艺的影响因素进行了详细介绍,并分析了各项限制因素的作用机制及其现阶段的研究水平.在此基础上,论述了厌氧氨氧化工艺的应用进展,总结了实际应用中存在的问题,并对该项技术的发展前景进行了展望.