微生物絮凝剂γ-聚谷氨酸的生产及应用研究进展

摘要

γ-聚谷氨酸(γ-polyglutamic acid,γ-PGA)是由L-谷氨酸或D-谷氨酸通过肽键结合形成的一种多肽高分子,具有良好的水溶性、生物相容性、水解性、生物可降解性、无毒等优良特性.文章综述了微生物合成 γ-PGA生产工艺,如生产菌株、培养基优化、发酵工艺和固定化技术等,介绍了 γ-PGA在废水处理方面的应用,并指出了其发展方向.%γ-polyglutamic acid is a polypeptide composed of L-glutamic acid or D-glutamic acid by peptide bond formation. γ-PGA is a promising environmental friendly material with outstanding water solubility, biocompatibility, hydrolysis, biodegradability and non-toxic. This paper reviews the microbial synthesis of γ-PGA production processes, such as the production of strains, medium optimization, fermentation technology and immobilization technology. Meanwhile, it focuses on the application of γ-PGA in wastewater treatment, and points out the development direction in the future.