鸭致病性大肠杆菌的分离及人工感染鸭的组织病理学研究

摘要

20 duck pathogenic Escherichia coli from 30 clinical samples of a duck farm in Hubei province were isolated and confirmed by microscopic morphology and biochemical assay. Subsequently, they were used to infect healthy Kunmin mice and Cherry valley ducks experimentally with 3.0×108 CFU/mL. Typical clinical manifestations were observed after eight hours and twelve hours in the infected mice and ducks, respectively. And after twelve hours and eighteen hours respectively, the mice and ducks got to die. But there was no any symptom in the control group. Drug sensitivity test indicated that some strains isolated were highly resistant to certain antibiotics. The histopathology tests of experimentally infected ducks showed that livers and hearts had lots of fibrinousexudate, and became denaturation and necrosis.%经过菌落形态、染色形态、生化试验,从来自湖北某鸭场的30份病料中,分离到20株鸭大肠杆菌.以3.0×10SCFU/mL剂量感染健康昆明鼠和健康樱桃谷鸭.鼠和鸭分别在感染后8 h和12 h出现症状,12h和18 h后开始出现死亡,而对照组则未出现任何症状,表明该菌株为致病性菌株.药物敏感试验结果显示该鸭场分离菌株对某些药物已经产生很强的耐药性.人工感染鸭的组织病理学结果表明其肝脏、心脏有广泛的纤维素渗出物且发生严重的变性、坏死.