湖北古镇的街屋建筑研究

摘要

该文从功能类型、空间布局、建筑立面与装饰构造等方面研究湖北古镇的街屋建筑.结果表明:作为古镇的主要建筑类型,湖北古镇街屋具有店铺街屋与工坊街屋两种类型；空间布局呈现小开间、大进深的特点,并有着特色的天斗空间；建筑立面包括排门式与石库门式；在装饰构造上,马头墙与挑檐都具有地域特色.%From the aspects of function, space, facade and decoration, the paper analyses the features of townhouse in Hubei historic town. The results show that the shop townhouse and factory townhouse are the main two types of the townhouse in Hubei historic town; The space of the townhouse is strip, and has a special Tiandou-style space; The facade of the townhouse including wood-door style or stone-door style; Also the townhouse has local decorations, such as horse head wall and eaves.