高原山地聚落保护与发展的适应性研究——以拖潭村村庄建设规划为例

摘要

The plateau mountain villages located in the complex natural environment.There are the characteristics as the densely populated for the unit area of the construction land,the rich of the natural and cultural resources,the fragile of the ecological environment,the complexity of construction projects,the unique of the landscape and so on.In order to provide theory and practice foundation for the construction of the plateau mountain with a scientific and sustainable way,the paper points out the concept such as continuing the ecological concept of the respect for nature,the adaptation to development of environment for the human settlements construction thinking and the adaptation of the vernacular architecture in the urbanization processing and the way of adaptation.In this way,we put Tuotan village as an example,then analyzes the natural environment,national culture background and the space form and to put forward the construction strategy of the adaptation for the living environment with the consistent of the future development.%高原山地聚落地处复杂的自然环境,具有可建设用地上单元面积人口密集、自然及文化资源丰富、生态环境脆弱、工程建设复杂、山水景观独特等特点.在今天快速城镇化进程中,在适应性的前提下,对高原山地聚落保护与发展的研究,将延续其尊重自然、适应环境发展的人居环境建设思想和乡土建筑中长期适应后形成的生态理念,为科学、可持续地进行高原山地建设,提供理论与实践基础.基于此,该文以拖潭村村庄建设规划为例,对其所处自然环境、民族文化背景、空间形态进行分析,旨在提出与其未来发展相符合,并与其所在高原山地自然环境相适应的人居环境建设策略.