堡寨聚落作为中国传统村落原型之一,具有鲜明的空间格局与建筑形制特点.张壁古堡是在特定时代与地域背景下产生的堡寨聚落,历史悠久、特色鲜明、格局保留较为完整.该文研究了张壁古堡村落格局中公共建筑、民居场院与空间格局的关系,并通过对建筑元素与装饰艺术的研究试图解读当地宗教与生产生活的演变,集中展示张壁古堡典型建筑所反映出的深厚历史文化底蕴,期望对我国传统村落的保护与发展工作提供一定的参考价值.%The Fortress Settlement is one of the Chinese traditional village prototypes, it has distinct spatial pattern and architectural shape characteristics. Zhangbi Ancient Fort is a kind of Fortress Settlement which was formed in specific times and geographical background. The fort is historical, distinctive in features and well preserved. We study the relationship between the public building, residential yard and the spatial pattern of Zhangbi, and try to explain the evolution of the local religion, the production and living through the study of architectural elements and the building decoration art. In the meantime, we reveal the deep historical culture reflected by the typical architecture of Zhangbi Ancient Fort. We hope to provide some reference value for the protection and development of traditional villages in our country.
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