位于福州老城区与仓山城区中轴线上的福州苍霞保护区不仅是典型中国传统文化的历史区域,更是中西文化的交融之地,其传统民居可以说是福州地区的一个缩影,具有较高的研究价值.该文旨在记录与总结闽东传统民居的大小木作特征,以实地调研和测绘为研究方法,基于大量的测绘图和实际测量数据,从平面类型、木构件类型和大木结构类型三个方面对苍霞地区传统民居的木作类型进行梳理与比较,并对其平面结构及木构件在地理与历史环境的影响下而产生的特征及优势进行阐述与总结.%The Cangxia protection zone of Fujian province, which is located in the axis of Fuzhou old city and Cangshan district, is not only a historic district of Chinese traditional culture, but also a blend of Chinese and Western culture. And the traditional dweling house can be said to be a microcosm of Fuzhou area which has high research value. We aim to record and summarize the characteristics of the traditional house in eastern Fujian. Based on a large number of mapping and actual measurement, we analyze the characteristics of the woods from the plane type, the wood component type and the large wood structure type. Then we describe and summarize the characteristic and advantages of the planar structure and wooden structure which have been influenced by the geographical and historical environment.
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