基于'绿心'理念的河谷型城市公园设计——以神木中央公园为例

摘要

"绿心"是城市生态系统和城市公共空间的重要组成部分.河谷型城市特殊的自然地理、水文土壤、气候特征,其"绿心"建设对"和谐宜居"城市生态环境具有重要意义.该文首先分析城市"绿心"的内涵特性和黄土高原河谷型城市"绿心"营造的特殊性.以神木中央公园景观设计为例,从自然山水格局、空间开放可达、景观功能构成、生态策略、历史文化传承等方面探讨城市"绿心"的营造策略,以期为同类型城市公园建设提供借鉴和参考.%"Green heart" is an important part of the urban ecosystem and public space. The valley cities have the special physical geography, hydrology, soil, and climatic characteristics in the Loess Plateau, so the "Green heart" construction is important to the "harmonious livable" city environment. We firstly expound the connotation of the urban "Green heart" and the special characteristic of Valley cities in the Loess Plateau. Taking a case study of central park in Shenmu County, we discuss the tactics of "Green Heart" construction on five topics: natural scenery pattern, open and accessibility, functional layouts, ecological strategies, historical and cultural heritage. We hope it can provide reference for the same type construction of city park.