迎春花的有效化学成分及其生物学活性研究概况

摘要

Jasminum nudif lorum Lindl has strong resistances which was considered as a widely cultivated land‐scape plant ,the flowers and leaves were as a medicinal plant in folk ,that usually used to clear heat and detoxi‐fy .There were many kinds of active chemical ingredients in Jasminum nudif lorumis Lindl ,including secoiri‐doid glucosides ,flavonoids ,yellow pigment ,polysaccharides ,essential oils ,fatty acids ,etc .,and their biological activities were mainly scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS) ,antioxidant ,antibacterial ,anti‐inflammatory and soon .%迎春花具有较强的抗逆性，不仅作为景观植物进行广泛栽培，其叶和花作为民间常用药物，具有清热解毒之功效。概述了迎春花的有效化学成分，主要为裂环烯醚萜类化合物、黄酮类化合物、迎春花黄色素、多糖类化合物、挥发油类和脂肪酸类等；分析了其生物学活性，主要表现在清除活性氧自由基、抗氧化、抑菌消炎等方面。