目的:通过对江门市痰控体检中心体检人员健康体检结果进行分析,发现存在的慢性病,对其进行管理,降低其发病率.方法:选择2010年5月至2011年5月期间在江门市疾控体检中心进行健康体检的12480名人员.检查内容包括询问既往病史、内科常规、外科常规、眼科常规、五官科、胸片、心电图、B超等.实验室检查包括:血、尿、便三大常规、肝功能、甲胎蛋白、乙肝三项、血脂、血糖.对已婚妇女妇科检查包括:乳房触诊,盆腔、白带、宫颈涂片、阴道脱落细胞学检查,子宫、卵巢、阴道B超等.结果:12480名健康体检者中,发现异常者为7291人,检出率为58.42％,居前五位的疾病分别为:高脂血症、脂肪肝、高血压、心电图异常、糖尿病.妇科疾病由高到低依次为乳腺增生、阴道炎、子宫肌瘤、宫颈糜烂.结论:慢性病已成为严重影响居民健康的主要疾病,开展有针对性的慢性病管理和疾病健康教育宣传,并定期进行健康体检是预防的关键.%Objective: To study on the results of health physical examination staff in the examination staff in the examination center in Jiangmen CDC. Method: From May 2010 to May 2011 in Jiangmen CDC. Included 12480 subjects aged 22-93,The contents of the examination include; Medical history, general in-ternal medicine, general surgery, general ophthalmology, ENT, chest radiograph, electrocardiogram, B ultrasonic. Laboratory tests included; blood, urine, and stool routine, liver function, alpha-fetoprotein, blood lipids, blood glucose. For married women, the gynecological examination include; breast palpation, pelvic, vaginal, cervical smear, vaginal cytology, uterine, ovarian, vaginal B-ultrasound scanning. Result: A total of 7291 cases of abnormal results were found,detection rate was 58.42%. The detection rate of diseases from high to low was hyperlipidemia, fatty liver, hypertension, abnormal electrocardiogram, diabetes. Gynecological diseases ranked as hyperplasia, vaginitis, uterine fibroids,cervical erosion. Conclusion: Chronic diseases have become a major disease affecting the health of residents, carrying out target-oriented health education and disease management of chronic diseases, meanwhile with regular health physical examination is the key to prevente chronic diseases.
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