褐潮研究现状

摘要

继甲藻赤潮、浒苔绿潮的暴发后，2011年中国又一种新的海洋灾害---褐潮（brown tide）被首次确认，中国成为继美国和南非之后第三个出现褐潮的国家。褐潮对我国沿海养殖业、渔业资源、生态环境以及人类健康构成了重大的危害和威胁，严重影响了沿海经济。因此加强与褐潮相关的生态学与海洋学研究，探索褐潮的发生机制，并建立监测网络，进行褐潮预警预报，对减少褐潮的危害，保障我国沿海经济的持续发展，具有十分重要意义。%A new marine disasters-Brown tide was confirmed for the first time occurred in 2011 in sea area near Qinhuangdao of china .Our country became the third country to be hit by such tides after U . S .and South Africa .Brown tide is a great harmful and threat to China’s coastal aquaculture ,fishery resources ,ecological environment and human health ,seriously impact on the coastal economy .So strengthening the study of ecology and oceanography related with the brow n tide ,exploring the path-ogenesis of brown tide ,and establish a monitoring network ,forecast the brown tide ,to reduce the harm of brow n tide ,ensure the sustainable development of the coastal areas of China ,has a very im-portant significance .