认知行为疗法联合药物治疗改善慢性前列腺炎患者临床症状的疗效观察

摘要

目的 观察认知行为疗法联合药物治疗改善慢性前列腺炎(CP)患者焦虑抑郁情绪、尿路刺激症状、慢性疼痛、性功能障碍的疗效.方法 将240例CP患者随机分为两组,对照组120例,采用临床常规方法进行治疗；治疗组120例,在接受临床常规治疗的同时联合认知行为治疗,疗程12周,治疗前后分别用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、国际慢性前列腺炎症状评分(NIH-CPSI)和国际勃起功能指数-5(IIEF-5)评分对治疗组和对照组患者进行评估,最后对各项结果进行统计学分析.结果 12周治疗结束后,患者前列腺炎临床症状和性功能障碍改善程度治疗组明显优于对照组(P＜0.01),焦虑抑郁症状改善情况治疗组显著优于对照组(P＜0.01).结论 认知行为疗法联合药物治疗可有效改善慢性前列腺炎(CP)患者的焦虑抑郁情绪、尿路刺激症状、慢性疼痛和性功能障碍.%Objective To observe the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy combined with drug treatment to improve the anxiety and depression,urinary tract irritation,chronic pain,sexual dysfunction in patients with chronic prostatitis (CP).Methods Two hundred and forty patients with CP were randomly divided into two groups,the control group (n=120) and the study group (n=120).Patients in the control received clinical routine drug treatment,while those in the study group received cognitive behavioral therapy combined with drug treatment,both for 12 weeks.The patients were evaluated with Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS),Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS),NIH-Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index (NIH-CPSI) and International Index of Erectile Function-5 (IIEF-5) score before and after treatment.The results were statistically analyzed.Results After 12 weeks of treatment,the degree of improvement of clinical symptoms and sexual dysfunction in the study group was significantly better than that in the control group(P＜0.01),anxiety and depression symptom improvement in the study group was significantly better than that in the control group (P＜0.01).Conclusion Cognitive behavioral therapy combined with drug treatment can be effective in improving anxiety and depression,urinary irritation symptoms,chronic pain,and sexual dysfunction in patients with chronic prostatitis (CP).