Objective To explore the effect of community health care intervention on early development of in-fants. Methods A total of 120 infants, who were followed up in Songgang People''s Hospital of Shenzhen from June 2015 to January 2016, were selected and divided into the two groups according to random number method, with 60 cases in each group. The control group received regular physical examination, and the observation group was treated with community child health care intervention. The infants were followed-up until they were 18 months old. During the 18-month follow-up, height, weight, head circumference and the incidence of four common diseases were compared, and the neurological behavior and physical development were evaluated according to the Ages and Stages Question-naire Chinese Version (ASQ-C). Results The height, weight, head circumference, ASQ-C score in the observation group were respectively (82.57±3.18) cm, (11.95±1.02) kg, (46.93±1.67) cm, (254.21±12.64), which were significantly higher than corresponding (81.23±2.26) cm, (11.01±0.84) kg, (46.01±1.39) cm, (246.38±10.48) in the control group (P<0.05);the incidence of infant nutritional anemia, pneumonia and diarrhea in the observation group were 5.00%, 8.33%, 30.00%, respectively, which were significantly lower than corresponding 16.67%, 20.00%, 58.33%in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Community health care intervention for infants can effectively improve their growth and devel-opment, reduce the incidence of common diseases, and promote the development of children''s health care.%目的 探讨社区儿童保健干预对婴幼儿早期发育的影响.方法 选取松岗人民医院2015年6月至2016年1月期间随访的120例婴幼儿为研究对象,根据随机数表法分为两组,每组60例,对照组常规定期体检,观察组应用社区儿童保健干预,随访至婴幼儿18个月.在其18个月时,比较两组婴幼儿的身高、体质量、头围及四种常见疾病的发生率,采用年龄与发育进程问卷中文版(ASQ-C)评价其神经行为和体格发育情况.结果 观察组婴幼儿的身长、体质量及头围分别为(82.57±3.18)cm、(11.95±1.02)kg、(46.93±1.67)cm,ASQ-C评分为(254.21±12.64)分,明显高于对照组的(81.23±2.26)cm、(11.01±0.84)kg、(46.01±1.39)cm、(246.38±10.48)分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组婴幼儿营养性贫血、肺炎和腹泻的发生率分别为5.00%、8.33%、30.00%,均明显低于对照组的16.67%、20.00%、58.33%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 社区儿童保健干预用于婴幼儿可有效提高其生长发育水平,降低常见病的发病率,促进儿童保健事业的发展.
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