河北省菜农参加蔬菜专业合作社意向的影响因素

摘要

The factors of influencing vegetable farmers’ willingness to participate in vegetable professional cooperatives were empirically analyzed by the established Probit model from analyzing the investigation data of 259 vegetable farmers to provide a reference for policy-making of vegetable professional cooperatives ’development in Hebei. The results showed that main business activity, specialized investment situation,marketing difficulty level,education degree,vegetable area and finance condition are the key factors influencing vegetable farmers ’willingness to participate in vegetable professional cooperatives,age,income proportion and technological situation have a certain effect on vegetable farmers’willingness to participate in vegetable professional cooperatives,and whether village carders or not,family location,agricultural labor’s ratio and marketing information have no significant effect on vegetable farmers’willingness to participate in vegetable professional cooperatives.The relevant governmental departments and vegetable professional cooperatives should improve the enthusiasm of vegetable farmers’willingness to participate in vegetable professional cooperatives by broadening marketing channel,strengthening technical training and innovating finance and insurance.%为河北省蔬菜专业合作社发展的政策制定提供参考，基于河北省259户菜农的调研数据，构建 Probit 模型对菜农参加蔬菜专业合作社意向的影响因素进行实证分析。结果表明，家庭主要经营活动、专门投资情况、销售困难程度、文化程度、种菜面积和资金情况是影响菜农参加合作社意向的关键因素，年龄、收入比例和技术情况也具有一定影响，而是否担任过村干部、家庭所处位置、农业劳动力比例、市场信息等因素的影响不显著。政府相关部门与蔬菜专业合作社应通过拓宽销售渠道、加强技术培训及创新金融保险等措施，提高菜农参加蔬菜专业合作社的积极性。