列宁唯物辩证法思想再探——解读《列宁专题文集》哲学卷

摘要

Selections of Lenin Essays Volume of Philosophy shows us how he attached importance to Materialist Dialectics and how he put them into practice . Lenin spoke highly of the importance of Materialist Dialectics and its solid position in the theory. He revised the concept of dialectics seven times, defined its contents to cover the main structure of unity of opposites, the principles of putting dialectics, epistemology and logic as a whole, as well as the practical epistemology that combines objective and subjective epistemology. Additionally, Lenin concentrated on the utilization of the materialist dialectics, clarified the specific principles of analysis and made a distinction of epistemology and relativism.%《列宁专题文集》哲学卷集中体现了列宁对唯物辨证法的重视、阐发和运用。列宁高度评价辩证法的重要性和决定性理论地位；对辩证法的概念先后进行了七次界定；阐发了唯物辩证法的具体内容，包括以对立统一为核心的主体结构，辩证法、认识论、逻辑学三者同一的原则，作为客观辩证法和主观辩证法统一之基础的实践辩证法。在此基础上，列宁着眼于唯物辩证法的实际运用，明确了具体问题具体分析的原则要求，以及辩证法与相对主义、折中主义诡辩论的本质区分。