从中日文化差异看司马相如与卓文君爱情故事的不同解读——以《史记》和《十训抄》为例

摘要

The cultural differences between China and Japan are not only directly reflected in the different basic necessities of life,but also widely used in various kinds of literature,culture and the arts.Chinese culture which takes Confucian spirit as the core effects the literature,showing distinct sociality and political nature while Japanese culture contains both ＂Shinto＂ and selectively fusing the Buddhist religious spirit makes Japanese literature focus more personal expression and heart confession.This article takes ＂Shiji＂ and ＂Shi Xunchao＂ as examples,analyzes the different interpretations of the love story between Sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wenjun from the cultural differences between China and Japan in the comparison perspective,and concludes the reasons which cause different interpretations.%中日两国文化的差异不仅直接体现在不同的衣食住行上,也广泛地渗透在各种文学、文化艺术中。以儒家精神为核心的中国文化作用于文学,表现出鲜明的社会性和政治性;而以＂神道＂为主和有选择地融合佛教的宗教精神的日本文化则使日本文学更突出个人表达和内心告白。本文拟以《史记》和《十训抄》为例,从中日文化差异的角度对比中日两国对司马相如与卓文君爱情故事的不同解读,并分析导致不同解读的原因。