高龄肺癌患者43例行肺叶切除术后预防肺部并发症的护理方法探讨

摘要

目的探讨高龄肺癌患者行肺叶切除术后预防肺部并发症的护理方法及临床效果.方法选取本院2010年3月至2011年12月间行肺叶切除手术治疗的高龄肺癌住院患者43例设为护理组，并选取本院同期外科肺癌手术高龄患者40例，设为对照组.对照组患者实施常规肺癌手术护理方法，而护理组患者针对其围手术期预防肺部并发症情况进行了系统化护理干预.对所有两组患者术后并发症发生情况进行对比分析.结果通过有效的护理干预，护理组患者术后并发症情况明显优于对照组，且结果差异(P<0.05)具有统计学意义.结论对行肺叶切除术的高龄肺癌患者，针对其围手术期容易引发肺部并发症的原因进行有效的护理干预措施，能够显著降低其并发症的发生概率，从而进一步提高患者临床疗效及治疗后的生命质量.%　　Objective To investigate the methods of care and clinical results of elderly lung cancer patients after lobectomy to prevent pulmonary complications. Methods Hospital from March 2010 to December 2011 43 cases of hospitalized patients between lobectomy surgery for elderly lung cancer is set to the care group, and select hospital surgical lung cancer surgery for the same period 40 cases of elderly patients, is set to the control group. The control group for patients with conventional lung cancer surgery, nursing care patients for the perioperative period to prevent pulmonary complications carried out a systematic nursing intervention. Two groups of patients with postoperative complications were analyzed. Results Effective nursing intervention, nursing patients with postoperative complications was significantly better than the control group, and the results are different (P<0.05) statistically significant. Conclusion Elderly patients with lung cancer lobectomy, the reasons for its perioperative period is apt to cause pulmonary complications, effective nursing interventions can significantly reduce the probability of its complications, and further enhance the clinical efficacy and treatment after the quality of life.