挪威国家生物库--世界级医学研究资料库

摘要

In recent years with the fast progress of life science, biomedicine and bioinformatics, biobanks have been established as national research infrastructures with large support in developed countries. Scientist and researchers try to find out new diagnostic methods and individualized treatments to epidemic diseases by making full use of new medical technologies and genetic resources in biobanks such as blood samples and urine samples, etc. Norway has established its high level national biobanks in the world on the basis of 40 years’ orientation. The paper reviews the development and innovation course of Norwegian biobanks, analyzes biobanks’ research priorities and challenges, finally gives suggestions to the future plans on medical service system in China.%　　建立在生命科学、生物医学和生物信息学的快速发展基础上，生物库成为西方发达国家近些年来大力投资的基础科研设施，通过生物库收集到的人体材料(如血液、尿样等)，科研人员开始利用现代医学技术，研究、利用人类遗传资源进行流行病的诊断和个性化治疗。挪威历经40年的实践，建立起了国家生物库，并在国际合作中占有突出地位。通过着重研究挪威生物库发展历程，分析其生物库的科研优势及面临的各种挑战，以期对我国医疗服务体系的发展提供有益借鉴。