气候变化谈判中的科技外交研究

摘要

This paper mainly studies the science diplomacy in climate change negotiations, and analyzes three characteristics of the science diplomacy: scientists and communities of scientist become important subjects of science diplomacy; national science and technology strength affects science diplomacy; the influence of technological factors should comply with national interests and other political factors. Finally, the paper puts forward some suggestions on the development of China's science diplomacy: fully motivating initiative of civilian scientific strengths, increasing scientific and technology research in climate change field, finding a balance between national interests and international responsibility.%本文对气候变化谈判中的科技外交进行研究,发现气候变化谈判中的科技外交具有三个特点:一是科学家和科学共同体成为重要主体,二是国家科技实力影响科技外交,三是科技因素的影响要遵从国家利益等政治因素.最后结合我国国情对我国科技外交的发展提出建议,要积极调动民间科学力量,加大投入加强气候变化领域的科技研发,在国家利益和国际责任中寻得平衡点.