地统计分析是空间分析的重要技术手段之一,当前不少地理信息系统(GIS)专业的学生对地统计分析课程不够了解和重视.为促进GIS专业学生对地统计分析课程的认识,推动地统计学的发展,作者根据多年从事地统计分析教学与科研的经验,并通过查阅大量国内外文献,从地统计分析与传统统计学,地理信息系统的区别与联系出发,详细地分析了地统计分析课程在地理信息系统教学中的地位和作用,深入探讨了学习地统计分析课程的方法,最后对地统计分析课程的发展进行了展望.%Ceostatistical analysis is one of very important technical methods in spatial analysis, but many students majoring in geographic information system (CIS) did not attach importance to learning the theory and technique of geostatistics,even more a few students know nothing of it. Therefore,according to the experience of the authors in teaching and researching by using geostatistics,and by consulting all literatures on geostatistics, the paper first discussed the difference and relationship of geostatistics with classical statistics and GIS,and analyzed the status and role of geostatistics in the education of geographic information system,and then investigated the methods of learning geostatistics, finally, took a glance into the future of geostatistics. So that, the authors expect the paper should increase the recognizing to geostatistics in students majoring in GIS, and advance the developing of geostatistics.
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