张谷英村村落布局艺术与空间形态特征研究

摘要

张谷英村总体布局依地形呈“干枝式”结构，主堂与横堂皆以天井为中心组成单元，每个单元自成庭院。村内巷道纵横，排水系统设计缜密，藏而不漏，采光、通风、防火设施完备，因其藏风得水的环境意象、血缘宗亲的村落布局、丰富而质朴的空间形态，张谷英村被誉为湘楚民居文化的“活化石”。%The overall layout of Zhangguying village according to the terrain was " Mikie " type structure, the main hall and the cross hall with courtyard as the center unit, and each unit into the courtyard. Village roadway horizon; drainage system design for meticulous, hiding in plain sight; lighting, ventilation, ifre prevention facilities, due to its environmental image hiding wind and water, blood clan of village layout, rich and simple spatial morphology, Zhangguying village known as a “living fossil” of Xiang Chu residential culture.