Flavanoids, anthocyanins, carotenoids and vitamins contained in fruits have been considered as important functional compounds mainly for their biological actives in antioxidants, free radical scavenger, cancer prevention, anti-inflammation and anti-anaphylaxis. In this article, the content and composition of the compounds were compared among fruit varieties, the application and the efficiency of which in food, medication and chemical industries were reviewed. It suggests that the researches should focus more on monomer components in their functions and processing, and on various by-products of fruit for their comprehensive utilization.%水果具有抗氧化、清除自由基、防癌、抗菌消炎以及抗过敏等活性作用,主要是由于水果中富含的黄酮类化合物、花色素苷类、类胡萝卜素、维生素等功能性成分.综述(1)水果中黄酮类化合物、花色素苷类、类胡萝卜素、维生素所具有的功效；(2)4类物质在不同水果中的含量差异及组分差异；(3)黄酮类化合物、花色素苷类在食品、化工行业以及在医药开发上的研究与应用.在此基础上提出水果中主要功能性成分的系统性研究存在的困难,认为应加强功能性成分单一组分的精深提取与功能研究,以及水果皮、籽、核等副产物的综合利用研究.
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