In 2005, the National Department of housing construction issued "Urban Wetland Park Planning and Design C-uidelines "proposed" com prehensive protection, ecological priority, rational use, sustainable development "approach to guide the country's wetland conservation and develop ment work. After much build a wetland park. However, the success stories of Wetland Throughout the country, do not. The reason, we found that the majority of parks in protecting the good, but the development has not done well, usually just give a simple science, education and other functions. So caused to the park's operations depends mainly on financial allocation, the majority of park stretched in terms of capital, and ultimately affect the overall protection of wetlands. It can be said that we are not done quite enough in the "fair use". To the Wuhai longyou Bay Wetland Park design process, for example, stated that the Wetland Park should be designed to adhere to the principle of combining urban wetland conservation and rational development and utilization should be fully protected on the basis of reasonable use should protect and develop simultaneously to boost development in order to protect, to develop to promote the protection, by means of market operations, in order to truly sustainable development, sustainable use.%2005年,国家住建部颁布了《城市湿地公园规划设计导则》,提出＂全面保护、生态优先、合理利用、持续发展＂的方针,指导全国的湿地保护开发工作。之后多地建立起了湿地公园。但是,纵观全国的湿地公园,做的成功的案例并不多。究其原因,我们发现,多数公园在保护方面做的不错,但是在开发方面却做得不好,一般只是赋予简单的科普、教育等功能。这样造成公园的运营主要靠财政拨款,多数公园在资金方面捉襟见肘,最终也影响到湿地的整体保护。可以说,目前我们就是在＂合理利用＂方面做得相当不够。本文以乌海龙游湾湿地公园的设计过程为例,希望阐明,湿地公园的设计应该坚持城市湿地保护与合理开发利用相结合的原则,应在全面保护的基础上合理利用,应该保护与开发并举,以保护来带动开发,以开发来促进保护,以市场化手段运营,才能真正做到可持续发展,永续利用。
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