论鲍·艾亨鲍姆对形式论诗学的反思和超越

摘要

俄苏形式论学派是现代外国文论的一个重要思想发源地。20世纪20年代该派解散，但形式论学者仍以各种方式在从事文艺研究和批评实践，并对形式论进行反思。本文拟从俄苏形式论学派重要代表鲍·艾亨鲍姆的后期理论和批评实践入手，分析鲍·艾亨鲍姆如何实现从坚守到反思到超越这一过程，以此澄清对该派的一些误解和误读。%Russian Formalism is an important ideological source of modern foreign literary theory. In 1920s, the school was dismissed. But many formalists are still engaged in the practice of literaty research and criticism in a variety of ways, and they reflected the theory of Russian Formalism. This paper intends to start with the theory and criticism of the formalist Eichenbaum, analyze how Eichen-baum went beyond the theory of Russian Formalism, in order to clarify some misunderstandings and misreadings of Russian Formalism.