基于ISVO构式和多重传承机制的汉语特殊句式分析

摘要

The author, based on Mr. Ma Jian-zhong and Lu Shu-xiang＇ s term ＂initial＂, has made an attempt to generalize the basic sentence pattern for both English and Chinese as ＂Initial ＋ SVO＂, and this paper has regarded it as ISVO-Kernel Con- struction. The frequently-discussed special Chinese sentence patterns can be all explained by means of this kernel construc- tion, its varieties （mainly as a result of inheriting certain information from Inversion, Omission and Appositive Constructions） and Mnltiple Inheritance Mechanism, so as to offer a unified explanation.%笔者曾在马建忠、吕叔湘两先生提出“起语”的基础上将英汉两语言的基本句型概括为“起语＋主谓宾”．本文拟将其称为ISVO核心构式，且尝试基于构式语法理论中多重传承机制，统一用该核心构式及变体（主要从倒装、省略、同位等构式传承了相关信息所致）来分析国内常讨论的汉语主语疑难句式，以期能提供统一的解释方案。