飞行仿真技术在模拟飞行实习与训练中的应用

摘要

为降低飞行实习与训练成本、提高训练效率，实现民航飞行员训练模式的改革，上海工程技术大学研制了三自由度飞行模拟器和固定飞行模拟器，以替代真实飞机进行模拟器飞行实习与训练。利用该模拟器能进行开关车、起落飞行、空域特技飞行、大航线飞行、暗舱仪表飞行、昼间复杂气象飞行、夜航简单气象飞行等普通民用飞机90％的飞行课目和特殊情况处置训练，为民航飞行学员的选拔、培养提供了一种安全、高效、经济的训练手段。%To keep up with the improvement of airline pilot training mode ,by researching and using flight simulation technology ,several levels of flight simulators are developed for flight simulator practice and training instead of real aircraft .In order to know how to practice on the simulator ,and how to fly on real aircraft ,the simulator should meet the requirements of flight procedures practice ,instrument flight training ,basic flying skills training ,and provide safe ,efficient and economic training means for civil aviation students’ selection and training .