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An Experimental Study of the Effect of Out-of-the-Window Cues on Training Novice Pilots on a Flight Simulator

机译:窗外提示对模拟飞行训练新手飞行员影响的实验研究

摘要

The effects of out-of-the-window cues on learning a straight-in landing approach and a level 360deg turn by novice pilots on a flight simulator have been investigated. The treatments consisted of training with and without visual cues as well as density of visual cues. The performance of the participants was then evaluated through similar but more challenging tasks. It was observed that the participants in the landing study who trained with visual cues performed poorly than those who trained without the cues. However the performance of those who trained with a faded-cues sequence performed slightly better than those who trained without visual cues. In the level turn study it was observed that those who trained with the visual cues performed better than those who trained without visual cues. The study also showed that those participants who trained with a lower density of cues performed better than those who trained with a higher density of visual cues.
机译:已经研究了窗外提示对新手飞行员在飞行模拟器上学习直线降落进场和360度水平转弯的影响。治疗包括有无视觉提示的训练以及视觉提示的密度。然后,通过类似但更具挑战性的任务来评估参与者的表现。据观察,着陆研究中接受视觉提示训练的参与者的表现较不接受线索提示的参与者表现差。但是,那些使用淡入淡出的提示序列进行训练的人的表现要比那些没有视觉提示的训练者的表现稍好。在水平转弯研究中,观察到用视觉提示训练的人的表现要好于没有视觉提示训练的人。该研究还表明,那些以较低的提示密度训练的参与者比那些以较高的视觉提示密度训练的参与者表现更好。

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