中国刑事司法的实践困境

摘要

The criminal procedure is an important ifrst-level indicator of Chinese justice index. We chose six second-level indicators for evaluation. Through questionnaire inquiry and data analysis, we have drawn the following conclusions:the Chinese criminal procedure has not yet fully implemented the principle of presumption of innocence; the legitimacy and effectiveness of the police investigation need to be improved; prosecution activities need to be regulated strictly;protecting measures for the impartiality in criminal trials are not in place;enforcement of criminal judgments has problems of illegal medical parole, improper commutation and so on;and there is no efifcient path for legal remedy in the criminal procedure.%刑事司法程序是本次中国司法文明指数体系的一个的重要一级指标，我们选取了6项二级指标进行了评估，通过问卷调查和数据分析，可以得出以下结论：刑事司法程序没有全面贯彻无罪推定原则，侦查行为的合法性和有效性亟待提升，审查起诉活动需要严格规范，刑事审判的公正性缺乏保障，刑事执行存在违规保外就医、不当减刑等问题，刑事司法缺少有效的诉讼救济途径。