首页> 中文期刊> 《环境科学与管理》 >土地伦理观及其对环境规划的启示

土地伦理观及其对环境规划的启示

         

摘要

土地伦理观认为人类的身份是土壤、水、动物和植物组成的土地共同体中平等的一员和公民,这是对人与生态环境之间关系认识的里程碑.土地伦理观的发展成熟,启示着环境规划从人类中心的对人类自身活动和环境的规划转变为生态中心的由人类施行、作用于土地共同体的完整、稳定和美丽的规划.要使土地伦理观渗透到环境规划中,需要通过加强土地伦理教育、更新土地评价标准、使用蕴含土地伦理观的规划技术方法、完善相关法规并严格执法、加强地区间协作等方法来进行.%Land ethics suggests that the identity of human being is a fair member and the citizen of the land community formed by soil, water, animals and plants. It's a cognitional milestone on relationship between human being and ecological environment. The development of land ethics inspire that environmental planning transforms from human-centered planning of human activities and their environment, to eco-centered planning applied by human beings but influences on the integrity, stability and beauty of the land community. To make the land ethics penetrate into environmental planning, methods include enhancing land ethical edu-cation, updating land assessment standards,implementing planning methods in line with the Land Ethics, establishingand enfor-cing relative laws, strengthening regional cooperation, etc.

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