基于CBR和GIS的海上溢油应急资源配置方案研究

摘要

传统溢油应急资源配置方案的制定主要依靠现场工作人员的经验，存在很大的主观性，方案制定缺乏科学理论支持。将CBR（案例推理技术）以及GIS技术引入到溢油应急资源配置方案的制定中，解决应急资源配置方案制定过程中资源种类、数量确定以及海陆资源运输等问题。对CBR涉及的案例表示、案例检索、案例调整和案例学习等核心问题进行系统研究，综合考虑G IS技术支持下的陆海一体化资源运输，建立溢油应急资源配置专家系统。研究表明，该系统能帮助现场工作人员快速制定溢油应急资源配置方案，为溢油应急提供科学合理建议。%Traditional oil spill response for the allocation of resources plan is mainly developed from the experience of field staff ,so there are some issues such as subjectivity ,lack of scientific theories .In this paper ,case‐based reasoning technology and GIS technology are introduced into the development of the allocation of resources plan to address the problems of resource types ,the amount of resources and land‐sea transportation .Studying of the CBR involved case representation ,case retrieve ,case revise and case retain ,and considering land‐sea transportation based on GIS ,the oil spill response for the allocation of resources plan expert system are built .Studies show that the system can help field staff to develop the plan of oil spill response for the allocation of resources quickly , and provide scientific and reasonable suggestions for oil spill response .