华东地区区域旅游经济差异时空特征研究

摘要

The coordinated development of regional economy is the basis of adjusting the economic structure and forming the new economic growth pole. This paper,taking the domestic tourism incomes of 7 provincial-level administrative areas in East China as research units,employing standard deviation and Theil index,explores temporal and spatial characteristics of tour⁃ism economic disparities. The study shows that the degree of the absolute disparities in regional tourism economy is gradually ex⁃panding while the degree of relative disparities is shrinking;The inter-provincial Theil index(Tp)is larger than inter-provincial in region Theil index(Tpi)and inter-regional Theil index(Tpr),Tpi is the main reason causing the change of Tp;The differences between the regions in the coastal strip south are most remarkably and far more than the northern coastal and inland;Jiangsu, Shanghai,Shandong and Fujian Account for a large share of the total tourism income. On the basis of analyzing the reasons of the differences,We put forth the suggestions to narrow regional differences and promote coordinated development.%区域经济协调发展是调整经济结构、形成新的经济增长极的基础。文章以华东地区7省（市）国内旅游收入等为分析对象，采用标准差、泰尔指数等定量评价华东地区旅游经济时空差异演变及特征。结果显示：区域内旅游经济绝对差异正不断扩大，但相对差异在逐渐缩小；省际泰尔指数大于地带内和地带间泰尔指数，地带内泰尔指数是省际泰尔指数变化的主因；沿海南部地带间差异最为显著，超过沿海北部和内陆；江苏、上海、山东和福建在旅游总量中所占份额较大。在分析产生差异原因的基础上，提出缩小区域内差异、促进协调发展的建议。