人力资本结构、技术进步与城乡收入差距——基于中国2002-2013年30个省区面板数据的分析

摘要

This paper constructs the relationship model of urban-rural income inequality,human capital structure and techni-cal progress drawing on CES production function established by Acemoglu,and incorporates urban-rural human capital struc-ture and technical progress into the analytical framework of urban-rural income inequality,and empirically tests and analyzes the model by using the panel data of 30 Provinces in China from 2002 to 2013. The study shows that human capital structure and technical progress have a significant negative impact on urban-rural income inequality,which means that increasing the relative proportion of employees with college degree or above and improving the total factor productivity are conducive to re-ducing urban-rural income inequality,especially in the central and western areas. The paper proposes corresponding policy suggestions to regulate and reduce the urban-rural income inequality based on the empirical test and research conclusions.%文章借鉴Acemoglu建立的CES生产函数,构建城乡收入差距与人力资本结构、技术进步之间的关系函数,将城乡人力资本结构、技术进步引入城乡收入差距分析框架中,并使用中国30个省区2002-2013年的省级面板数据进行实证检验与分析,发现人力资本结构与技术进步对城乡收入差距存在缩减作用,提高大专及以上学历从业人员的相对比重和提高全要素生产率,有利于缩小城乡收入差距,尤其对中西部地区的作用更加显著.基于实证检验与研究结论,为城乡收入差距的调节与缩小提出了相应政策建议.