糖尿病自我管理教育对糖尿病患者血糖控制的影响评价

摘要

Objective To investigate the influence of self-management education on blood glucose control in patients with diabetes mellitus.Method 98 blood samples were diabetic patients in our hospital in 2014 January-3 months Department of Endocrinology treated. 98 patients were randomly divided into control group and experimental group. The control group received routine health guidance, the experimental group was treated on the basis of self-management education. Follow up in 4 and July respectively, assess the patient’s glucose metabolism level and glycosy lated hemoglobin ratio,thus the effect of diabetes self-management education on blood glucose control in patients with diabetes mellitus. Result After the intervention, the control group and the experimental group in the fasting blood glucose, postprandial 2H blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin ratio significantly de creased, andafter the intervention, the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group, the difference was significant, with statistical significance(P<0.05). Conclusion Self management education play an important role in the treatment of diabetes, its control of blood glucose has a direct role in promoting.%目的：探讨自我管理教育对糖尿病患者血糖控制的影响。方法选取研究对象98例，均为该院内分泌科2014年1月—3月接受治疗的糖尿病患者。将98例患者随机分为对照组和实验组。对照组给予常规健康指导，实验组在此基础上给予自我管理教育。分别于4、7月时进行随访，评估患者的糖代谢水平和糖化血红蛋白比值，从而分析糖尿病自我管理教育对糖尿病患者血糖控制的影响。结果经过干预后，对照组和实验组在空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖、糖化血红蛋白比值方面上显著下降，且干预后，实验组明显低于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论自我管理教育在糖尿病治疗中扮演至关重要的角色，它对血糖的控制有直接促进作用。