结直肠癌手术切口感染的危险因素分析

摘要

Objective To discuss the risk factors of incisional wound infection on operation of colorectal cancer . Methods The clinical data of 87 cases with colorectal cancer were analyzed retrospectively. Results In 87 patients, 19 cases (21.8%) occurred incision infection , the ratio of the number of overweight, operation time and blood transfusion were more often than no-infected patients, with statistical signiifcance(P<0.05). Conclusion Over weight, open operation, long time operation, massive blood transfusion can cause postoperative incision infection, clinical response due to take active preventive measures, so as to avoid the infection.%　　目的探究结直肠癌手术切口感染的危险因素。方法对结直肠癌患者87例的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果87例患者中，发生切口感染19例（21.8%），多为选择开腹手术患者，其超重人数比例、手术时间及输血量均多于未发感染患者，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论超重、开腹手术、长时间手术、大量输血均会导致术后切口感染，临床应采取积极预防措施，减少感染发生。