生物反馈联合盆底肌锻炼治疗女性压力性尿失禁的临床研究

摘要

目的：探讨生物反馈电刺激联合盆底肌锻炼治疗女性压力性尿失禁(stress urinary incontinence，SUI)的临床效果。方法48例轻中度女性压力性尿失禁患者，随机分为治疗组（n=26）与对照组（n=22），治疗组采用生物反馈电刺激治疗，2次/周，共10次，之后盆底肌锻炼20 min/d。对照组行盆底生物反馈电刺激治疗。观察两组疗效。结果两组治疗后均较治疗前漏尿量减少，症状改善。结论生物反馈电刺激联合盆底肌锻炼治疗女性轻中度SUI安全有效。治疗后如能继续坚持盆底肌锻炼有助于预防尿失禁的复发。%Objective To analyze biofeedback and electrical stimulation combined with pelvic ifoor muscle exercise on female stress urinary incontinence .Methods 48 patients with stress urinary incontinence were divided into two groups randomly,one is the treatment group with biofeedback and electrical stimulation combined with pelvic fioor muscle exercise (n=26),the other is the control group(n=22).The patients of treatment group was submitted to two weekly for ifve consecutive weeks,followed with pelvic ifoor muscle exercise.The pelvic ifoor muscle exercise was done fo 20 min everyday.The patients of control group were treated with biofeedback and electrical stimulation.The effects were tested through pad test and symptoms.Results After treatment,there were signiifant improvement in pad test results and the symptoms in both groups.Conclusion Biofeedback and electrical stimulation combined with pelvic ifoor muscle exercise were effective and safty in the treatment of women with SUI. pelvic ifoor muscle exercise could keep the efifciency well.