阴道镜活检术在宫颈病变诊断中的应用价值及护理

摘要

目的：观察阴道镜活检术在宫颈病变诊断中的应用价值及护理。方法选取行阴道镜活检术的妇女355例，分析检查结果在宫颈病变诊断中的应用价值，并对患者进行护理。结果宫颈炎发生率显著高于宫颈湿疣、宫颈癌、CIN I、CIN I、CIN I I发生率，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。宫颈炎、宫颈湿疣在20～30岁发病率高于其他年龄段，宫颈癌在51～60岁发病率高于其他年龄段，CIN I在≥51岁发病率高于其他年龄段，CIN I 在31～40岁发病率高于其他年龄段，CIN I I在≥61岁发病率高于其他年龄段，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。本组346例患者经护理后，非常满意度47.98%，满意度20.23%，比较满意度23.12%，不满意度8.67%，总满意度91.33%。结论在阴道镜下行活检术可有效降低有创宫颈活检的盲目性，是一种创伤较小且有价值的诊断方式，而细心的护理可提高患者对护理服务质量的满意度。%Objective To observe the application value in diagnosis of cervical lesions and nursing colposcopy biopsy. Methods Selection of colposcopy biopsy in our hospital 355 cases of women, findings in the diagnosis of cervical lesions in the application, and nursing care of patients. Results Cervicitis occurrence rate is higher than the incidence of cervical condyloma, cervical cancer, CIN I, CIN II, CIN III, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Cervicitis, cervical condyloma in 20-30 year old the incidence rate is higher than other age at 51-60 years old, cervical cancer incidence rate is higher than other age groups, CIN I in over 51 years old were higher than other age groups, CIN II in 31-40 years old were higher than other age groups, CIN III in more than 61 years the incidence is higher than other age groups, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). This group of 346 patients by nursing satisfaction, satisfaction is 47.98%, 20.23%, 23.12%more satisfaction, dissatisfaction 8.67%, total satisfaction 91.33%. Conclusion Colposcopy biopsy in downlink can effectively reduce the blind invasive cervical biopsy, is a kind of small trauma, diagnosis methods and valuable, and careful nursing can improve the quality of nursing service satisfaction of patients.