非均衡贸易发展、技术进步与工资差距--基于中国地区面板数据的实证研究

摘要

Theoretically , technical progress is parallel with trade openness in affecting the wage gap .Based on this , this paper builds econometric model to explore the relationship between imbalanced trade developments , technological pro-gress and regional wage gap .The results show that the China′s regional development of unbalanced trade , especially for-eign direct investment , is the dominant factor , and skill-biased technological progress is not prominent .So guiding the technological advances tend to the high -skilled labor to improve the technological content of trade products , will be the fundamental path for upgrading trade structure and reducing wage gap .%理论上，技术进步可以是一个和贸易开放并行影响工资差距的重要因素。本文构建计量模型探讨中国非均衡贸易发展、技术进步与地区间工资差距之间的关系，结果表明中国地区间非均衡发展的对外贸易（尤其是外商直接投资）是造成地区间工资差距扩大的主导因素，而技能偏向型技术进步机制并不凸显。引导技术进步偏向于高技能劳动，提高贸易产品的技术含量，将成为贸易结构升级以及缩小工资差距的根本路径。