从驾驶舱设计和适航来减少由设计引发的飞行员人为差错的挑战和途径

摘要

人为差错成为导致民用飞机重大事故的主要原因已经是不争的事实。对人为差错发生的原因及其预防措施已有许多研究和建议。侧重从民机驾驶舱设计和适航角度，并结合增补的FAA和EASA FAR/CS 25.1302适航条款，分析和探讨为减少由设计引发的飞行员人为差错所面临的挑战和途径，并对开展这方面的工作提出一系列框架性建议。%It is an indisputable fact that human error is the main cause induced by major civil aircraft accidents. There have been much studies and recommendations for the causes and prevention induced by human error. Com-bined with the airworthiness regulations of the FAA and EASA FAR/CS 25 . 1302 , this paper analyzed and dis-cussed the challenges and approaches to reducing design-induced pilot human error ,focused on the flight deck de-sign and certification perspectives. Finally, a series of recommendations is provided to develop the work.