20世纪中国女性儿童文学的生命意识与自觉追求

摘要

As an important component of the female literature in the 20th century, the female life consciousness reflected in Chinese female children＇s literature has formed a connection with the gender experience and life recognition of the women writers, girl roles and young girl readers. Women writers reviewed their experiences in childhood~adolescence in autobiographic novels and pursued/rethought their roads of growing-up. In the girl＇s stories/ novels, women writers not only continued the growth of their spiritual lives, but also expressed their sisterhood in dialogues with the girl roles and the girl readers. In the fairytales, the women writers modernized the original stories and penetrated them with explicit life consciousness and narrative strategies.%生命意识是现代文学包括女性文学研究中重要的理论话语和研究视角。20世纪中国女性儿童文学的生命意识，基于人的发现、女性的发现、儿童的发现走向自觉。作为生命主体的女性作家在自传体文学、女孩故事／少女小说及童话的写作中，言说着生命的体验、身份的探寻、成长的反思，并开始从个我到群体的生命思索，表达同性间的相惜相助，追寻生命的意义与价值。基于生命为了生命的言说，无论对写作主体、写作对象还是对期待读者来说，都是弥足珍贵的。