重庆市某高校教职工疾病与健康危险因素分析

摘要

Objective To understand the teachers′health status of one university in Chongqing to provide the basis for the healthcare of this group.Methods The teachers′health examination information in1 303 cases of physical healthy examination was retrospectively analyzed.The data were analyzed by the SPSS17.0 statistical software.Results The main detected diseases were conj unctivitis,fatty liver,cataract,refractive error,eyeground arteriosclerosis and hypertension.The top-5 health risk factors includ-ed dyslipidemia,overweight,hyperpiesia,increased uric acid and fasting blood glucose abnormality.The detection rates of conj uncti-vitis,fatty liver,eyeground arteriosclerosis,overweight,hyperpiesia,increased uric acid,fasting blood glucose abnormality examined in males were obviously higher than those in females(P<0.05),while which of cataracts,refractive errors,hypertension and dyslip-idimia were not relevant to gender(P>0.05).Apart from the increased uric acid(P=0.740),the morbidity and risk factors in dif-ferent ages were markedly different(P<0.01).The case rate of diabetes and hypertension was lower than the national average. Conclusion The eye health status of teachers in this university is not optimistic;there were many health risk factors.The health knowledge education of overweight,dyslipidemia,pathoglycemia and hyperpiesia should be carried out aiming at this group.%目的：了解某高校教师身体状况，为该人群的健康保健提供依据。方法回顾分析该校参检人员的健康信息共1303例，SPSS17．0统计软件进行数据分析。结果主要检出疾病为结膜炎、脂肪肝、白内障、屈光不正、眼底动脉硬化、高血压；检出健康危险因素中前5种依次为血脂异常、超体质量、血压偏高、尿酸偏高、空腹血糖异常。男性结膜炎、脂肪肝、眼底动脉硬化、超体质量、血压偏高、尿酸偏高、空腹血糖异常的检出率明显高于女性（P＜0．05），而白内障、屈光不正、高血压、血脂异常的检出率与性别无显著相关性（P＞0．05）。除尿酸偏高（P＝0．740）外，不同年龄段所患疾病、存在危险因素显著不同（P＜0．01）。糖尿病、高血压的患病率低于全国平均水平。结论该校教师眼睛健康状况不乐观；健康危险因素较多，应针对该人群开展超体质量、血脂异常、血糖异常、血压升高的健康知识教育。