城乡居民人力资本投资差异对城乡收入差距影响的实证分析

摘要

通过建立模型,从理论上探讨中国城乡居民可支配收入中教育支出的差距与公共教育支出对中国城乡收入差距的影响,并通过面板数据实证分析中国城乡居民私人教育投资与政府教育投资对城乡收入差距的影响.结果显示,中国城乡居民教育支出差距的扩大会增加城乡收入差距,而政府教育投资的增加会减小这种差距.因此,应该加强政府公共教育投资力度,促进农村家庭对子女的人力资本投资,从而减小城乡之间的收入差距.%The essay discusses the income gap between rural and urban areas in China caused by the educational expenditure in disposable of Chinese rural and urban citizen＇s income and the public educational fiscal expenditures,by analyzing the panel data of rural and urban citizens＇ private educational expenditures and the public educational expenditures.The results indicate that the increase of the gap between the rural and urban citizens＇ personal educational expenditures will increase the income gap between the rural and urban areas.On the other hand,the increase of governmental educational investment will decrease this kind of gap.Therefore,the government should enhance the scale of public educational expenditures,and encourage the human capital investment in rural area in order to decrease the income gap between rural and urban areas of China.